DARES 2025
AI-driven Data Engineering and Reusability for Earth and Space Sciences 2025

Table of Contents

• Preface
  Summary: There were 14 papers submitted for peer-review to this workshop. Out of these, 11 papers were accepted for this volume, 8 as regular papers and 3 as short papers.

Invited Talks

• From Self-Supervision to Trustworthy EO Foundation Models (keynote) 1
  Ioannis Papoutsis
• Semi-Supervised and Multi-label Classification of Remotely Sensed Images (keynote) 2
  Sašo Džeroski

Accepted Papers

• Comovement in Geo-referenced Time Series: A Copula-Based Approach for Clustering 3-9
  Alessia Benevento, Fabrizio Durante, Roberta Pappadá
• Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Earth Observation Data 10-22
  Roxanne El Baff, Ben Schluckebier, Tobias Hecking
• Assessing Synthetic Data Quality and Model Generalization for Planetary Imagery 23-30
  Clara Salditt, Karan Molaverdikhani, Barbara Ercolano
• Weather Prediction on Mars as a Multivariate Time Series Forecasting Problem 31-43
  Sagar Uprety, Amel Bennaceur, Carlos Gavidia-Calderon, James Holmes, Manish Patel, Kylash Rajendran
• Explainable Spatial Modeling of Groundwater Nitrate Concentrations in the Netherlands 44-69
  Iulia Capralova, Juan Cardenas-Cartagena
• Vessel Trajectory Prediction Using Robust AIS Preprocessing and Dual-Self-Attention GRU 70-82
  Marilena Sinni, Dimitris M. Kyriazanos
• LLM-Driven Knowledge Graph Construction from Earth Observation Data for Extreme Events 83-95
  Theodoros Aivalis, Iraklis A. Klampanos, Antonis Troumpoukis
• Elevation Data Integration Approaches for Deep Learning-Based 2-m Temperature Downscaling 96-108
  Antigoni Moira, Stelios Karozis, Theodoros Giannakopoulos, Effrosyni Karakitsou, Nikolaos Gounaris, Athanasios Sfetsos
• An Explainable Multi-Source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Framework Using Contrastive Learning and Adaptive Clustering for Remote Sensing Scene Classification 109-121
  Binu Jose A, Pranesh Das, Ebrahim Ghaderpour, Paolo Mazzanti
• A Deep Learning Approach to Evaluate Individual Predictors for Extreme Precipitation in Greece 122-133
  Vasileios Vatellis, Stelios Karozis, Iraklis A. Klampanos, Antonis Troumpoukis, Antonis Gkanios
• DA4DTE: An Agentic System for Enhancing the Accessibility of Digital Twins of Earth 134-140
  Myrto Tsokanaridou, Jakob Heinrich Hackstein, Genc Hoxha, Sergios-Anestis Kefalidis, Konstantinos Plas, Begum Demir, Manolis Koubarakis, Marco Corsi, Cristian Leoni, Giorgio Pasquali, Chiara Pratola, Simone Tilia, Nicolas Longépé