|  | Vol-2518 urn:nbn:de:0074-2518-1 Copyright © 2019 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copying permitted for private and academic purposes. This volume is published and copyrighted by its editors.

# JOWO 2019
The Joint Ontology Workshops

### Proceedings of the Joint Ontology Workshops 2019
Episode V: The Styrian Autumn of Ontology

### Graz, Austria, September 23-25, 2019.

Edited by

### Adrien Barton *
Selja Seppälä **
Daniele Porello ***

* Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse (IRIT), CNRS, France and GRIIS, University of Sherbrooke, Canada
** University College Cork, Ireland
*** Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC-CNR), Italy
and for:

BOG - 2nd International Workshop on Bad or Good Ontology:

### Torsten Hahmann1
Rafael Peñaloza2
Stefan Schulz3
Giancarlo Guizzardi4
Oliver Kutz4
Nicolas Troquard4

1 University of Maine, School of Computing and Information Science, Orono, ME 04469-5711, USA
2 University of Milano-Bicocca, Faculty of Computer Science, 20126 Milan, Italy
3 Medical University of Graz, Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, 8036 Graz, Austria
4 Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Computer Science, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano, Italy

CAOS IV - Cognition And OntologieS:

### Maria M. Hedblom1
Oliver Kutz1
Guendalina Righetti1
Daniele Porello2
Claudio Masolo2

1 Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Computer Science, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano, Italy
2 Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC-CNR), 38123 Trento, Italy

CREOL - Contextual Representation of Objects and Events in Language:

### Andrea Amelio Ravelli1
Valerio Basile2
Tommaso Caselli3
Daniele P. Radicioni2

1 University of Florence, Department of Letters and Philosophy, 50121 Florence, Italy
2 University of Turin, Computer Science Department, 10149 Torino, Italy
3 University of Groningen, Center for Language and Cognition, 9712 EK Groningen, The Netherlands

DAO-SI - Data meets Applied Ontologies in Open Science and Innovation:

### Alessandro Mosca1
Roberto Confalonieri2
Diego Calvanese3

1 Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Smart Data Factory, Faculty of Computer Science, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano, Italy
2 Telefonica Innovation Alpha, 08000 Barcelona, Spain
3 Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Computer Science, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano, Italy

FOMI - 10th International Workshop on Formal Ontologies meet Industry:

### Michael Grüninger1
Walter Terkaj2

1 University of Toronto, Semantic Technologies Laboratory, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
2 Intelligent Industrial Systems and Technologies for Advanced Manufacturing (STIIMA-CNR), 20133 Milan, Italy

FOUST III - Workshop on Foundational Ontology:

### Antony Galton1
Stefano Borgo2
Oliver Kutz3
Frank Loebe4
Fabian Neuhaus5

1 University of Exeter, College of Engineering, Mathematics, and Physical Sciences, Exeter, UK
2 Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC-CNR), Laboratory for Applied Ontology, 38123 Trento, Italy
3 Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Computer Science, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano, Italy
4 University of Leipzig, Department of Computer Science, 04009 Leipzig, Germany
5 Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg, Faculty of Computer Science, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany

ODLS 2019 - Ontologies and Data in Life Sciences 2019:

### Martin Boeker1
Ludger Jansen2,3
Frank Loebe4
Stefan Schulz5

1 University of Freiburg, Institut für Medizinische Biometrie und Statistik (IMBI), 79104 Freiburg, Germany
2 University of Rostock, Institute for Philosophy, 18051 Rostock, Germany
3 Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Katholisch-Theologische Fakultät, 44780 Bochum, Germany
4 University of Leipzig, Department of Computer Science, 04009 Leipzig, Germany
5 Medical University of Graz, Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, 8036 Graz, Austria

SHAPES 5.0 - The Shape of Things:

### Rossella Stufano Melone1
Inge Hinterwaldner2
Stefano Borgo3
Oliver Kutz4

1 Politecnico di Bari, 70100 Bari, Italy
2 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
3 Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC-CNR), Laboratory for Applied Ontology, 38123 Trento, Italy
4 Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Computer Science, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano, Italy

SoLEE - Ontology of Social, Legal and Economic Entities:

### Ludger Jansen1,2
Mathias Brochhausen3
Nicola Guarino4
Giancarlo Guizzardi5
Daniele Porello4

1 University of Rostock, Institute for Philosophy, 18051 Rostock, Germany
2 Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Katholisch-Theologische Fakultät, 44780 Bochum, Germany
3 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA
4 Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC-CNR), Laboratory for Applied Ontology, 38123 Trento, Italy
5 Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Computer Science, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano, Italy

WINKS-2 - Second Workshop on INteraction-based Knowledge Sharing:

### Kemo Adrian1
Jérôme Euzenat2
Dagmar Gromann3
Ernesto Jiménez-Ruiz4
Marco Schorlemmer1
Valentina Tamma5

1 Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA-CSIC), 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
2 INRIA, Grenoble Rhône-Alpes, 78153 Le Chesnay, France
3 University of Vienna, Centre for Translation Studies, 1190 Vienna, Austria
4 City, University of London, Department of Computer Science, EC1V 0HB London, UK
5 University of Liverpool, Department of Computer Science, L69 3BX Liverpool, UK

WODHSA - 1st International Workshop on Ontologies for Digital Humanities and their Social Analysis:

### Marianna Nicolosi Asmundo1
Roberta Ferrario2
Emilio M. Sanfilippo3

1 University of Catania, Dipartimento di Matematica ed Informatica, 95125 Catania, Italy
2 Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC-CNR), Laboratory for Applied Ontology, 38123 Trento, Italy
3 Le Studium, Loire Valley Institute for Advanced Studies, 45000 Orléans, France

WOMoCoE - 4th International Workshop on Ontology Modularity, Contextuality, and Evolution:

### Stefano Borgo1
Loris Bozzato2
Till Mossakowski3
Antoine Zimmermann4

1 Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC-CNR), Laboratory for Applied Ontology, 38123 Trento, Italy
2 Fondazione Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy
3 Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg, Faculty of Computer Science, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
4 École des Mines de Saint-Étienne, 42023 Saint-Étienne, France

## Table of Contents

- Preface

### 2nd International Workshop on Bad Or Good Ontology (BOG)

- Taking Advantages of Automated Reasoning in Visual Ontology Engineering Environments
  Germán Braun, Laura Cecchi, Pablo Fillottrani
- Generic Ontology Design Patterns at Work
  Bernd Krieg-Brückner, Till Mossakowski, Fabian Neuhaus
- Remediating Intentionally Corrupted Ontology-Based Data Sets
  Tim Musgrove, Robin Walsh
- Building Ontologies for Reuse
  Sirko Schindler, Jan Martin Keil

### 4th International Workshop on Cognition And OntologieS (CAOS IV)

- An Analysis of the Notion of Need for the Representation of Public Services
  Luca Biccheri, Roberta Ferrario
- Representation of Concepts in AI: Towards a Teleological Explanation
  Mattia Fumagalli, Roberta Ferrario
- Analyzing the Imagistic Foundation of Framality via Prepositions
  Aldo Gangemi, Dagmar Gromann
- Towards Modeling Conceptual Dependency Primitives with Image Schema Logic
  Jamie C. Macbeth, Dagmar Gromann
- Linking Image Schemas with Affordances: An Ontological Approach
  Fumiaki Toyoshima, Adrien Barton
- Towards New Ways of Modeling Deontic Concepts in Ontologies
  Miroslav Vacura

### Contextual Representation of Objects and Events in Language (CREOL)

- Multimodal Event Recognition with an Ontology for Cooking Recipes
  Alison Emily Chow, Michael Grüninger
- Towards a Pattern-Based Core Model of Events in the Legal Domain
  Mirna El Ghosh, Habib Abdulrab
- Sweetening Ontologies Cont’d: Aligning bottom-up with top-down ontologies
  Elisabetta Jezek

### 2nd International Workshop on Data meets Applied Ontologies in Open Science and Innovation (DAO-SI)

- Towards All-In-One OBDA Systems
  Germán Braun, Laura Cecchi, Pablo Filottrani
- An Ontology-Mediated Space Science Digital Repository
  J. Steven Hughes, Daniel J. Crichton, Ronald S. Joyner
- Concept Analysis-Based Association Mining from Linked Data: A Case in Industrial Decision Making
  Mickael Wajnberg, Petko Valtchev, Mario Lezoche, Alexandre Blondin Massé, Hervé Panetto

### 10th International Workshop on Formal Ontologies meet Industry (FOMI)

- Applied Ontologies for Assembly System Design and Management within the Aerospace Industry
  Rebeca Arista, Fernando Mas, Manuel Oliva, Domingo Morales-Palma
- PSL as a Foundational Ontology for the Industrial Ontologies Foundry
  Michael Grüninger, Megan Katsumi
- Characterizing IOF Terms with the DOLCE and UFO Ontologies
  Nicola Guarino, Emilio M. Sanfilippo
- An Ontology-Based Standard for Transportation Planning
  Megan Katsumi, Mark Fox
- Resources in Manufacturing
  Emilio M. Sanfilippo, Walter Terkaj, Stefano Borgo
- A First-Order Logic Formalization of the Industrial Ontologies Foundry Signature Using Basic Formal Ontology
  Barry Smith, Farhad Ameri, Hyunmin Cheong, Dimitris Kiritsis, Dusan Sormaz, Chris Will, J. Neil Otte
- Hierarchical Representation of Manufacturing Process Plans using PSL
  Dusan Sormaz, Arkopaul Sarkar
- Lessons Learned from an Application of Ontologies in Software Testing
  He Tan, Vladimir Tarasov, Anders Adlemo

### Workshop on Foundational Ontology (FOUST III)

- No Chance for the Change Argument – A Reply to Stout’s "The Category of Occurrent Continuants"
  Riccardo Baratella
- Directing Actions
  Adrien Barton, Laure Vieu, Jean-François Ethier
- Properties Defined on the Basis of Coincidence in GFO-Space
  Ringo Baumann, Frank Loebe, Heinrich Herre
- Towards a Unified Theory of Endurants and Perdurants: UFO-AB
  Alessander Botti Benevides, João Paulo Almeida, Giancarlo Guizzardi
- Kinds of Physical Features
  Boyan Brodaric
- Foundationless Ontologies
  Michael Grüninger, Megan Katsumi
- On Weak Truthmaking
  Nicola Guarino, Daniele Porello, Giancarlo Guizzardi
- The Identity of Property Particulars
  Claudio Masolo, Adrien Barton
- Dialectical Ontology as a More Practical and More Natural Ontology Paradigm
  Tim Musgrove
- Aligning Conference Ontologies with SUMO: A Report on Manual Alignment via WordNet
  Daniela Schmidt, Adam Pease, Cassia Trojahn, Renata Vieira
- How Do Processes Work?
  Fumiaki Toyoshima

### Ontologies and Data in Life Sciences (ODLS 2019)

- From SNOMED CT Expressions to an FHIR RDF Representation: Exploring the Benefits of an Ontology-Based Approach
  Mercedes Arguello-Casteleiro, Catalina Martínez-Costa, Julio Desdiz, Nava Maroto, Maria Jesus Fernandez-Prieto, Robert Stevens
- LABO: An Ontology for Laboratory Test Prescription and Reporting
  Adrien Barton, Paul Fabry, Luc Lavoie, Jean-François Ethier
- Foundations of the Cell Tracking Ontology
  Patryk Burek, Nico Scherf, Heinrich Herre
- Ontology Patterns for Tubular or Spherical Layered Structures. A Case Study from Oncology
  Johannes Herrmann, Susanne Zabka, Martin Boeker, Stefan Schulz
- Addressing the Negation Gap in SNOMED CT by Reified Negated Concepts
  Catalina Martínez-Costa, Jose Antonio Miñarro-Giménez, Robert Hausam, Stefan Schulz
- Knowledge Models for Diagnosing Postharvest Diseases of Apples
  Armin Niederkofler, Sanja Baric, Giancarlo Guizzardi, Gabriele Sottocornola, Markus Zanker
- C-TrO: An Ontology for Summarization and Aggregation of the Level of Evidence in Clinical Trials
  Olivia Sanchez-Graillet, Philipp Cimiano, Christian Witte, Basil Ell
- Aligning an Administrative Procedure Coding System with SNOMED CT
  Stefan Schulz, Johannes Steffel, Peter Polster, Matvey Palchuk, Philipp Daumke
- Linking Temporal Parts in Processual Biological Ontology
  Fumiaki Toyoshima
- Formalizing a General Disease Module
  Fumiaki Toyoshima
- Ontological Modelling and Reasoning of Phenotypes
  Alexandr Uciteli, Christoph Beger, Toralf Kirsten, Frank A. Meineke, Heinrich Herre
- An Example of Multimodal Biological Knowledge Representation (short paper)
  José Antonio Vera-Ramos, Belén Juanes-Cortés, Jesualdo Tomás Fernández-Breis, Pascale Gaudet, Martin Kuiper, Astrid Lægreid, Colin Logie, María del Mar Roldán-García, Stefan Schulz
- Automatic Translation of Clinical Trial Eligibility Criteria into Formal Queries
  Chao Xu, Walter Forkel, Stefan Borgwardt, Franz Baader, Beihai Zhou
- Towards a Medication Core Data Set for the Medical Informatics Initiative (MII): Initial Mapping Experience between the German Procedure Classification (OPS) and the Identification of Medicinal Products (IDMP)
  Susanne Zabka, Danny Ammon, Thomas Ganslandt, Jan Gewehr, Christian Haverkamp, Saskia Kiefer, Heinrich Lautenbacher, Matthias Löbe, Sylvia Thun, Martin Boeker

### The Shape of Things (SHAPES 5.0)

- 3D Visualization of Application Ontology Class Hierarchies
  Damion Dooley, William Hsiao
- Hidden Meaning: Using Image Schema Violations to Expose Hidden Semantical Structures in Metaphors
  Maria M. Hedblom, Oliver Kutz
- More than just One Box
  Yi Ru, Michael Grüninger
- Towards a Framework to Store and Retrieve Memories for Creative Architectural Projects
  Maria Rosaria Stufano Melone, Stefano Borgo, Roberta Ferrario, Claudio Masolo

### Ontology of Social, Legal and Economic Entities (SoLEE)

- Towards a Well-Founded Legal Domain Reference Ontology by Combining Conceptual Ontology Patterns
  Mirna El Ghosh, Habib Abdulrab
- Towards an Upper-Level Ontology for the Social Domain
  Ludger Jansen
- Law as a Social Kind
  Muhammad Ali Khalidi
- Prototyping a Taxonomy of Value Types
  Satoshi Nishimura, Ken Fukuda
- Representing Value: Function, Capability and Role
  Fumiaki Toyoshima
- A Foundational View on Roles in Conceptual Modeling
  Fumiaki Toyoshima
- Toward an Ontology of Commercial Exchange
  Jonathan Vajda, Eric Merrell, Barry Smith

### 2nd Workshop on INteraction-based Knowledge Sharing (WINKS-2)

- Argumentation on Meaning: a Semiotic Model for Contrast Set Alignment
  Kemo Adrian, Enric Plaza
- Replicator-Interactor in Experimental Cultural Knowledge Evolution
  Jérôme Euzenat
- Ontology Validation as Dialogue
  Michael Grüninger
- Human-Machine Collective Intelligence for Decision Support: Semantic Interoperability Based on Multi-Aspect Ontologies
  Alexander Smirnov, Tatiana Levashova, Nikolay Shilov, Andrew Ponomarev

### 1st International Workshop on Ontologies for Digital Humanities and their Social Analysis (WODHSA)

- OntoBellini: Towards an RDA Based Ontology for Vincenzo Bellini’s Cultural Heritage
  Salvatore Cristofaro, Daria Spampinato
- Building a Knowledge-Model about Land Restitution Policy in Colombian-case Applying a Systemic Ontological Methodology
  Richard de Jesús Gil-Herrera, María Irma Botero-Ospina, Lidia Bocanegra-Barbecho, Maria J. Martin-Bautista
- Multi-Perspectival Representation of Historical Reality
  Ingo Frank
- Representing Literary Characters and their Attributes in an Ontology
  Janna Hastings, Stefan Schulz
- Ontologies for the Digital Humanities: Learning from the Life Sciences?
  Ludger Jansen
- Modeling Concept Drift for Historical Research in the Digital Humanities
  Claudio Masolo, Emilio M. Sanfilippo, Marion Lamé, Perrine Pittet
- Mind the Gap: Ontology Authoring for Humanists
  Christophe Roche, Maria Papadopoulou
- The Literary Theme Ontology for Media Annotation and Information Retrieval
  Paul Sheridan, Mikael Onsjö, Janna Hastings
- Towards an Ontology for Measure of Music Aesthetics
  Maria Rosaria Stufano Melone
- Ontology of Time for the Digital Humanities: A Foundational View
  Fumiaki Toyoshima
- Ontologies in the Digital Repository: Metadata Integration, Knowledge Management and Ontology-Driven Applications
  Sean M. Winslow, Gerlinde Schneider, Roman Bleier, Christian Steiner, Christopher Pollin, Georg Vogeler

### 4th International Workshop on Ontology Modularity, Contextuality, and Evolution (WOMoCoE)

- Extensions of Generic DOL for Generic Ontology Design Patterns
  Mihai Codescu, Bernd Krieg-Brückner, Till Mossakowski
- On Knowledge Diversity
  Fausto Giunchiglia, Mattia Fumagalli
- How You Ask Matters: A Simple Expert Questioning Approach for Efficient Ontology Fault Localization (abstract)
  Patrick Rodler, Michael Eichholzer
- Contexts: A Grounding Perspective
  Fumiaki Toyoshima

2019-11-20: submitted by Daniele Porello, metadata incl. bibliographic data published under Creative Commons CC0
2019-12-15: published on CEUR-WS.org |valid HTML5|