|  | Vol-2969 urn:nbn:de:0074-2969-5 Copyright © 2021 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copyright © 2021 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

# JOWO 2021
The Joint Ontology Workshops

### Proceedings of the Joint Ontology Workshops 2021
Episode VII: The Bolzano Summer of Knowledge
co-located with the 12th International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS 2021), and
the 12th International Conference on Biomedical Ontologies (ICBO 2021)

### Bolzano, Italy, September 11-18, 2021.

Edited by

### Emilio M. Sanfilippo *
Oliver Kutz **
Nicolas Troquard **
Torsten Hahmann ***
Claudio Masolo *
Robert Hoehndorf ****
Randi Vita *****

* Laboratory for Applied Ontology, ISTC-CNR, Italy
** Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Computer Science, Italy
*** University of Maine, School of Computing and Information Science, USA
**** King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, SA
***** La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, USA
and for:

CAOS V - Cognition And OntologieS:

### Maria M. Hedblom1
Oliver Kutz2
Guendalina Righetti2

1 Bremen University, 28359 Bremen, Germany
2 Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Computer Science, 39100 Bolzano, Italy

FOMI: 11th International Workshop on Formal Ontology meets Industry

### Dušan Šormaz1
Walter Terkaj2

1 Ohio University, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Athens, OH 45701, USA
2 Institute for Intelligent Industrial Systems and Technologies for Advanced Manufacturing (STIIMA-CNR), 20133 Milan, Italy

FOUST V: Workshop on Foundational Ontology

### Tiago Prince Sales1
Emilio M. Sanfilippo2

1 Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Computer Science, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
2 Laboratory for Applied Ontology (ISTC-CNR), 38123, Trento, Italy

OntoCom: 8th International Workshop on Ontologies and Conceptual Modelling

### Sergio de Cesare1
Frederik Gailly2
Giancarlo Guizzardi3,4
Mark Lycett5
Chris Partridge1,6
Oscar Pastor7

1 University of Westminster, London W1B 2HW, United Kingdom
2 Ghent University, Department of Economics and Business Administration 9000 Ghent, Belgium
3 Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Computer Science, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
4 University of Twente, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands
5 Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom
6 BORO Solutions Ltd., London, United Kingdom
7 Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Centro de Investigación en Métodos de Producción de Software, 46010 València, Spain, Spain

RobOntics: 2nd International Workshop on Ontologies for Autonomous Robotics

### Daniel Beßler1
Stefano Borgo2
Mohammed Diab3
Aldo Gangemi4,5
Alberto Olivares-Alarcos6
Mihai Pomarlan1
Robert Porzel7

1 University of Bremen, Center for Computing and Communication Technologies, 28359 Bremen, Germany
2 Laboratory for Applied Ontology (ISTC-CNR), 38123, Trento, Italy
3 Imperial College London, Personal Robotics Lab., London SW7 2BX, UK
4 University of Bologna, Department of Classical Philology and Italian Studies, 40126 Bologna, Italy
5 Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (CNR), 00185 Rome, Italy
6 Institut de Robòtica i Informàtica Industrial, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
7 University of Bremen, Arbeitsgruppe Digitale Medien, 28359 Bremen, Germany

SoLEE: 2nd International Workshop on Ontology of Social, Legal and Economic Entities

### Ludger Jansen1
Mathias Brochhausen2
Giancarlo Guizzardi3,4
Daniele Porello5

1 University of Rostock, Institute of Philosophy, 18051 Rostock, Germany
2 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA
3 University of Twente, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands
4 Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Computer Science, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
5 University of Genova, Dipartimento di Antichità, Filosofia e Storia, Genova, 16126 Genova, Italy

FOIS 2021 Early Career Symposium (ECS)

### Pawel Garbacz1
Selja Seppälä2

1 Catholic University of Lublin, Faculty of Philosophy, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
2 University College Cork, Department of Business Information Systems, Cork T12 K8AF, Ireland

FOIS 2021 Ontology Showcase

### Michael Grüninger1

1 University of Toronto, Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Toronto M5S 1A1, Canada

FOIS 2021 Demonstrations

### Robert Hoehndorf1
Amanda Vizedom2

1 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
2 Credit Suisse Raleigh office, Morrisville, NC, 27560, USA

IFOW: 2nd Integrated Food Ontology Workshop

### Damion Dooley1
Robert Warren2
Hande Küçük McGinty3
Matthew Lange4

1 Simon Fraser University, Centre for Infectious Disease Genomics and One Health, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
2 Myra Analytics Toronto, ON K0C 1A0, Canada
3 Ohio University Columbus, OH 43210, USA
4 International Center for Food Ontology Operability Data and Semantics, Davis, CA 95616, USA

S4BioDiv: 3rd International Workshop on Semantics for Biodiversity

### Alsayed Algergawy1
Naouel Karam2,3
Friederike Klan4
Franck Michel5
Ilaria Rosati6,7

1 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institute of Computer Science, 07743 Jena, Germany
2 Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems (FOKUS), 10589 Berlin, Germany
3 Institute for Applied Informatics (InfAI e.V.), 04109 Leipzig, Germany
4 German Aerospace Center (DLR e.V.), Institute of Data Science, 07745 Jena Germany
5 Université Cote d’Azur, CNRS, Inria, 06103 Nice CEDEX 2, France
6 Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET-CNR), 00015 Monterotondo Stazione, Rome, Italy
7 LifeWatch Italy, Italy

## Table of Contents

- Preface
  Summary: There were 95 papers submitted for peer-review to these workshops. Out of these, 79 papers were accepted for this volume.

### 5th International Workshop on Cognition and OntologieS (CAOS)

- Towards Conceptual Logic Tensor Networks
  Lucas Bechberger
- On Formalizing Narratives
  Robert Porzel
- A Multipreference Semantics from Common Sense Reasoning to Neural Network Models: An Overview
  Laura Giordano, Valentina Gliozzi, Daniele Theseider Dupré
- Dynamic Action Selection Using Image Schema-Based Reasoning for Robots
  Maria Hedblom, Mihai Pomarlan, Robert Porzel, Rainer Malaka, Michael Beetz
- An Exploration into Cognitive Bias in Ontologies
  C. Maria Keet
- An Ontology for Ploke: Rhetorical Figures of Lexical Repetitions
  Yetian Wang, Randy Allen Harris, Daniel M. Berry
- Millikan + Ranganathan – From Perception to Classification
  Fausto Giunchiglia, Mayukh Bagchi
- Concept Combination in Weighted Logic
  Guendalina Righetti, Claudio Masolo, Nicolas Troquard, Oliver Kutz, Daniele Porello

### 11th International Workshop on Formal Ontologies meet Industry (FOMI)

- A Preliminary Ontology-Based Engineering Application to Industrial System Reconfiguration in Conceptual Phase
  Rebeca Arista, Fernando Mas, Domingo Morales-Palma, Manuel Oliva, Carpoforo Vallellano
- Development of an Application Ontology for Knowledge Management to Support Aircraft Assembly System Design
  Xiaochen Zheng, Jinzhi Lu, Rebeca Arista, Xiaodu Hu, Joachim Lentes, Fernando Ubis, Jyri Sorvari, Dimitris Kiritsis
- On the Notion of Maintenance State for Industrial Assets
  Caitlin Woods, Matt Selway, Melinda Hodkiewicz, Farhad Ameri, Markus Stumptner, William Sobel
- Comparing Ontological Alternatives to Model Engineering Systems and Components
  Francesco Compagno, Stefano Borgo, Claudio Masolo, Emilio M. Sanfilippo
- Flight Procedures Description Using Semantic Roles
  Cédric Tarbouriech, Denys Bernard, Laure Vieu, Adrien Barton, Jean-François Éthier
- Application of an Ontology Based Process Model Construction Tool for Active Protective Coatings: Corrosion Inhibitor Release
  Peter Klein, Heinz A. Preisig, Martin Thomas Horsch, Natalia Konchakova
- Capabilities, Capacities, and Functionalities of Resources in Industrial Engineering
  Stefano Borgo, Emilio M. Sanfilippo, Walter Terkaj
- Ontology-Driven Conceptual ModelLing as a Service
  Claudenir M. Fonseca, Tiago Prince Sales, Victor Viola, Lucas B. R. da Fonseca, Giancarlo Guizzardi, João Paulo A. Almeida
- Ontology-Based Cloud Manufacturing Framework in Industrialized Construction
  Jianpeng Cao, Edlira Vakaj, Daniel Hall

### 5th International Workshop on Foundational Ontologies (FOUST)

- Mereosemiotics: Parts and Signs
  Martin Thomas Horsch
- Tense Logic and Ontology of Time
  Avril Styrman
- Copies and Dependence
  Massimiliano Carrara, Vittorio Morato
- Semantics Matters: A New Light on Ontological Commitments of Logics
  Fumiaki Toyoshima, Satoru Niki
- Expressions, Utterances and Directive Slots
  Adrien Barton, Laure Vieu, Jean-François Éthier
- The Counting Problem of Slot Mereology
  Cédric Tarbouriech, Adrien Barton, Laure Vieu, Jean-François Éthier
- On the Role of Automated Proof-Assistants in the Formalization of Upper Ontologies
  João R. M. Nicola, Giancarlo Guizzardi
- The Role of the Systemic View in Foundational Ontologies
  Riichiro Mizoguchi, Stefano Borgo
- Texts, Compositions, and Works: A Socio-Cultural Perspective on Information Entities
  Claudio Masolo, Emilio M. Sanfilippo, Roberta Ferrario, Elena Pierazzo
- Towards a Structural Characterization of Identity, Individuality and Sortality
  João R. M. Nicola, Giancarlo Guizzardi
- Developing GFO 2.0 Further – Initiating the Modules of Space and Material Objects
  Frank Loebe, Patryk Burek, Heinrich Herre

### 8th International Workshop on Ontologies and Conceptual Modelling (OntoCom)

- Tuberculosis Diagnosis – An Ontology-Driven Conceptual Model
  Thayza S. Guarnier, Maria das G. da Silva Teixeira, Danielli dos R. Costa, Andreia S. dos Santos, Susana Bubach, Carolina M. M. Sales, Silvia das D. Rissino
- Towards an Ontology Network for the Reproducibility of Scientific Studies
  Sheeba Samuel, Alsayed Algergawy, Birgitta König-Ries
- Benefits of Realist Ontologies to Systems Engineering
  Eric C. Merrell, Robert M. Kelly, David Kasmier, Barry Smith, Marc Brittain, Ronald Ankner, Evan Maki, Curtis W. Heisey, Kevin Bush

### 2nd International Workshop on Ontologies for Autonomous Robotics (RobOntics)

- Qualitative Spatial Ontologies for Robot Dynamics
  Jona Thai, Michael Grüninger
- Inferring Dispositions from Object Shape and Material with Physics Game Engine Modelling
  Abhijit Vyas, Daniel Beßler, Michael Beetz
- FailRecOnt – An Ontology-Based Framework for Failure Interpretation and Recovery in Planning and Execution
  Mohammed Diab, Mihai Pomarlan, Stefano Borgo, Daniel Beßler, Jan Rossel, John Bateman, Michael Beetz

### 2nd International Workshop on Ontology of Social, Legal and Economic Entities (SoLEE)

- Social Kinds, Social Objects, and Vague Boundaries
  Francesco Franda
- Toward an Ontological Representation for Corporate Financial Documents and Their Components: An Investigation on Balance Sheets and Their Accounts
  Mauricio Almeida, Cristiano Moreira
- How an Aggregate View of Social Roles Meets Dispositions
  Fumiaki Toyoshima, Adrien Barton, Ludger Jansen, Jean-François Éthier
- OntoGender – An Ontology in the Domain of Gender and Sexuality
  Luiz Meireles, Ana Fernanda Oliveira, Maria Das Graças da Silva Teixeira
- Representing Advanced Services
  Zena Wood, Phil Godsiff
- Common Core Conformant Definitions for an Ontology of Commercial Exchange
  Eric C. Merrell, Olivier Massin, Barry Smith

### FOIS 2021 Early Career Symposium (ECS)

- Towards an Ontology of Procedures
  Cédric Tarbouriech
- A Goal-Based Method to Support the Process of Making Data FAIR: From Planning to Conceptual Modelling
  César Henrique Bernabé
- Semantic Similarity and Relatedness Evaluation Based on Ontological Meta-Properties
  Alcides Lopes
- Ontology-Based Classification Software for Crimes and its Application in Femicide Cases
  Pilar Hidalgo-León
- Towards a Well-Founded Domain Ontology for Offshore Petroleum Production Plants
  Nicolau O. Santos
- Dialectical Materialism for Conceptual Modelling
  Cauã Roca Antunes
- Towards an Ontological Framework for Events as Transitions among Situations
  Fabrício H. Rodrigues

### FOIS 2021 Ontology Showcase

- Onto-IKEA: A Knowledge Retrieval Framework Based on IKEA Ontology
  Alexandros Vassiliades, Nikos Zarkadas, Nick Bassiliades, Theodore Patkos
- MAEO: An Ontology for Modelling Agents, Experts and Expertise within an Open Online Materials Modelling MarketPlace
  Gerhard Goldbeck, Daniele Toti
- The BAALL Ontology - Configuration of Service Robots, Food, and Diet
  Bernd Krieg-Brückner, Serge Autexier, Mihai Pomarlan
- ToCT: A Task Ontology to Manage Complex Templates
  Zola Mahlaza, C. Maria Keet
- Beverage Graph: Connecting Data about Consumable Liquids
  Robert Warren, Jessica Singer
- OSMO: Ontology for Simulation, Modelling, and Optimization
  Martin Thomas Horsch, Daniele Toti, Silvia Chiacchiera, Michael Seaton, Gerhard Goldbeck, Ilian Todorov

### FOIS 2021 Demonstrations

- FOWL - An OWL to FOL Translator
  Simon Flügel, Anna Kleinau, Fabian Neuhaus, Martin Glauer, Janna Hastings
- An Architecture for Monitoring Norms that Combines OWL Reasoning and Forward Chaining over Rules
  Nicoletta Fornara, Marco Sterpetti
- A Design Pattern for Representing Idiosyncratic Ontologies in Industrial Applications
  Anne Hunt
- Domain-Independent Data Processing in an Ontology Based Data Access Environment Using the SOSA Ontology
  Cornelis Bouter, Han Kruiger, Jack Verhoosel
- Reuse of Design Pattern Measurements for Health Data
  Núria Queralt-Rosinach, Mark Wilkinson, Rajaram Kaliyaperumal, César Bernabé, Qinqin Long, Michel Dumontier, Paul Schofield, Marco Roos
- AMP: An Automated Metadata Pipeline
  Beth Huffer, Simon Handley

### 2nd Integrated Food Ontology Workshop (IFOW)

- Introducing WikiFCD: Many Food Composition Tables in a Single Knowledge Base
  Katherine Thornton, Kenneth Seals-Nutt, Mika Matsuzaki
- From Philosophy to Ontology: Rethinking Food Concepts
  Andrea Borghini, Nicola Piras, Beatrice Serini
- ONS Modeling of Diet Concepts: Further Development Required by the Objective Definition of “Western Diet”
  Ana Reis-Costa, Francesco Vitali, Agnese Gori, Giovanni Bacci, Carlotta De Filippo, Duccio Cavalieri
- A Semantic Data Model for a FAIR Digital Repository of Heterogeneous Agricultural Digital Objects. The Case of the EUREKA FarmBook
  Hercules Panoutsopoulos, Christopher Brewster, Spyros Fountas
- Streamlining FoodOn Seafood Nomenclature using a Semi-automated ROBOT Template-driven Approach
  Anoosha Sehar, Damion Dooley, Amanda Windsor, William Hsiao
- Refinement of the COHESIVE Information System towards a Unified Ontology of Food Terms for the Public Health Organizations
  Iolanda Mangone, Nicolas Radomski, Adriano Di Pasquale, Andrea Santurbano, Paolo Calistri, Cesare Cammà, Kitty Maassen
- Crop Planning and Production Process Ontology (C3PO), a New Model to Assist Diversified Crop Production
  Baptiste Darnala, Florence Amardeilh, Catherine Roussey, Clément Jonquet
- OBO Foundry Food Ontology Interconnectivity
  Damion Dooley, Liliana Andrés-Hernández, Georgeta Bordea, Leigh Carmody, Duccio Cavalieri, Lauren Chan, Pol Castellano-Escuder, Carl Lachat, Fleur Mougin, Francesco Vitali, Chen Yang, Magalie Weber, Matthew Lange

### 3rd International Workshop on Semantics for Biodiversity (S4BioDiv)

- The Application of Semantic Resources and Technologies for the Discovery and Integration of Geo- and Biosciences Data (invited paper)
  Michael Diepenbroek
- The Semantic Diversity of Biodiversity Semantics: An Overview (invited paper)
  Mark Schildhauer
- STWO: An Ontology for Soil Food Web Reconstruction
  Nicolas Le Guillarme, Mickaël Hedde, Wilfried Thuiller
- Building a Trophic Knowledge Graph to Support Soil Food Web Reconstruction
  Nicolas Le Guillarme, Mickaël Hedde, Wilfried Thuiller
- Agritology: A Decision Support System for Local Farmers in Malta and Palestine
  Francesca Gauci, Maath Musleh
- [Dai:Si] - A Modular Dataset Retrieval Framework with a Semantic Search for Biological Data
  Fateme Shafiei, Felicitas Löffler, Sven Thiel, Kobkaew Opasjumruskit, Denis Grabiger, Pauline Rauh, Birgitta König-Ries
- A Data-driven Approach for Core Biodiversity Ontology Development
  Nora Abdelmageed, Alsayed Algergawy, Sheeba Samuel, Birgitta König-Ries
- EcoPortal: An Environment for FAIR Semantic Resources in the Ecological Domain
  Xeni Kechagioglou, Lucia Vaira, Pierfrancesco Tomassino, Nicola Fiore, Alberto Basset, Ilaria Rosati
- Preserving Taxonomic Change and Subsequent Taxon Relationships over Time
  Andreas Kohlbecker, Naouel Karam, Adrian Paschke, Anton Güntsch
- Publishing the Marine Regions Gazetteer as a Linked Data Event Stream
  Britt Lonneville, Harm Delva, Marc Portier, Laurian Van Maldeghem, Lennert Schepers, Dias Bakeev, Bart Vanhoorne, Lennert Tyberghein, Pieter Colpaert
- The I-ADOPT Interoperability Framework for FAIRer Data Descriptions of Biodiversity
  Barbara Magagna, Ilaria Rosati, Maria Stoica, Sirko Schindler, Gwenaelle Moncoiffe, Anusuriya Devaraju, Johannes Peterseil, Robert Huber
- Semantic Management of Data from Biodiversity and Ecosystem Studies: Toward an Integrated Workflow from Collection to Publication. Application to Plankton Data from Lake Geneva
  Christian Pichot, Damien Maurice, Ghislaine Monet, Rachid Yahiaoui, Philippe Clastre, Benjamin Jaillet

2021-09-09: submitted by Emilio M. Sanfilippo, metadata incl. bibliographic data published under Creative Commons CC0
2021-10-05: published on CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org, ISSN 1613-0073) |valid HTML5|