| Vol-3554 urn:nbn:de:0074-3554-4 Copyright © 2023 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copyright © 2023 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

# xAI-2023:LB-D-DC
xAI-2023 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium Joint Proceedings

### Joint Proceedings of the xAI-2023 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium
co-located with the 1st World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI-2023)

### Lisbon, Portugal, July 26-28, 2023.

Edited by

### Luca Longo*

* Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland

## Table of Contents

- Preface
  Luca Longo

### Late-Breaking Work

- Why Industry 5.0 Needs XAI 2.0? 1-6
  Szymon Bobek, Sławomir Nowaczyk, Joao Gama, Sepideh Pashami, Rita P. Ribeiro, Zahra Taghiyarrenani, Bruno Veloso, Lala Rajaoarisoa, Maciej Szelazėk, Grzegorz J. Nalepa

- Trustworthy Enough? Evaluation of an AI Decision Support System for Healthcare Professionals 7-11
  Kristýna Sirka Kacafírková, Sara Polak, Myriam Sillevis Smitt, Shirley A. Elprama, An Jacobs

- Interpreting Forecasted Vital Signs Using N-BEATS in Sepsis Patients 12-17
  Anubhav Bhatti, Naveen Thangavelu, Marium Hassan, Choongmin Kim, San Lee, Yonghwan Kim, Jang Yong Kim

- AutoXplain: Towards Automated Interpretable Model Selection 18-23
  Tessel Haagen, Heysem Kaya, Joop Snijder, Melchior Nierman

- Explaining ANN-modeled fMRI Data with Path-Weights and Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation 24-29
  José Diogo Marques dos Santos, José Paulo Marques dos Santos

- Examining the Nexus between Explainability of AI Systems and User's Trust: A Preliminary Scoping Review 30-35
  Sofia Morandini, Federico Fraboni, Gabriele Puzzo, Davide Giusino, Lucia Volpi, Hannah Brendel, Enzo Balatti, Marco De Angelis, Andrea De Cesarei, Luca Pietrantoni

- A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations 36-41
  Felix Liedeker, Philipp Cimiano

- Is the Common Approach used to Identify Social Biases in Artificial Intelligence also Biased? 42-46
  Ana Bucchi, Gabriel M. Fonseca

- Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations for Multitarget Image Regression 47-52
  Kira Vinogradova, Gene Myers

- An Examination of the Effect of the Inconsistency Budget in Weighted Argumentation Frameworks and their Impact on the Interpretation of Deep Neural Networks 53-58
  Giulia Vilone, Luca Longo

- Machine Learning Explanations by Surrogate Causal Models (MaLESCaMo) 59-64
  Alberto Termine, Alessandro Antonucci, Alessandro Facchini

- Latent Space Interpretation and Visualisation for Understanding the Decisions of Convolutional Variational Autoencoders Trained with EEG Topographic Maps 65-70
  Taufique Ahmed, Luca Longo

- Explaining Deep Learning Time Series Classification Models using a Decision Tree-Based Post-Hoc XAI Method 71-76
  Ephrem T. Mekonnen, Pierpaolo Dondio, Luca Longo

- Evaluation of Explainable AI methods for Classification Tasks in Visual Inspection 77-82
  Björn Forcher, Patrick Menold, Moritz Weixler, Jörg Schmitt, Samuel Wagner

- User-Driven Counterfactual Generator: A Human Centered Exploration 83-88
  Isacco Beretta, Eleonora Cappuccio, Marta Marchiori Manerba

- Optimizing Deep Q-Learning Experience Replay with SHAP Explanations: Exploring Minimum Experience Replay Buffer Sizes in Reinforcement Learning 89-94
  Robert S. Sullivan, Luca Longo

- Uncovering Decision-making Process of Cost-sensitive Tree-based Classifiers using the Adaptation of TreeSHAP 95-100
  Marija Kopanja, Sanja Brdar, Stefan Hačko

- Explaining the Transfer Learning Ability of a Deep Neural Networks by Means of Representations 101-106
  German Magai, Artem Soroka

- Investigating Poor Performance Regions of Black Boxes: LIME-based Exploration in Sepsis Detection 107-111
  Mozhgan Salimiparsa, Surajsinh Parmar, San Lee, Choongmin Kim, Yonghwan Kim, Jang Yong Kim

- An Explainable AI User Interface for Facilitating Collaboration between Domain Experts and AI Researchers 112-116
  Meng Shi, Celal Savur, Elizabeth Watkins, Ramesh Manuvinakurike, Gesem Gudino Mejia, Richard Beckwith, Giuseppe Raffa

- The Metric-aware Kernel-width Choice for LIME 117-122
  Aurelio Barrera-Vicent, Eduardo Paluzo-Hidalgo, Miguel A. Gutiérrez-Naranjo

- Integration of Explainable Deep Neural Network with Blockchain Technology: Medical Indemnity Insurance 123-128
  Swati Sachan, Jericho Muwanga

- When Attention Turn To Be Explanation. A Case Study in Recommender Systems 129-134
  Ricardo Anibal Matamoros Aragon, Italo Zoppis, Sara Manzoni

- Low-Impact Feature Reduction Regularization Term: How to Improve Artificial Intelligence with Explainability 135-139
  Iván Sevillano-García, Julian Luengo, Francisco Herrera

- Revitalize the Potential of Radiomics: Interpretation and Feature Stability in Medical Imaging Analyses through Groupwise Feature Importance 140-145
  Anna Theresa Stüber, Stefan Coors, Michael Ingrisch

### Demos

- eXplego: An interactive Tool that Helps you Select Appropriate XAI-methods for your Explainability Needs 146-151
  Martin Jullum, Jacob Sjødin, Robindra Prabhu, Anders Løland

- FCAS Ethical AI Demonstrator 152-157
  Florian Osswald, Roman Bartolosch, Torsten Fiolka, Engelbert Hartmann, Bernhard Krach, Jan Feil, Martin Lederer

- Argumentation-based Explainable Machine Learning ArgEML: α-Version Technical Details 158-163
  Nicoletta Prentzas

- Federated Learning of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Models: A Proof-of-Concept for Video-streaming Quality Forecasting in B5G/6G networks 164-168
  José Luis Corcuera Bárcena, Mattia Daole, Pietro Ducange, Francesco Marcelloni, Giovanni Nardini, Alessandro Renda, Giovanni Stea

### Doctoral Consortium

- Probabilistic Modelling for Design and Verification of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems 169-176
  Franca Corradini

- Deep Clustering as a Unified Method for Representation Learning and Clustering of EEG Data for Microstate Theory 177-184
  Arjun Vinayak Chikkankod

- Real-Time Explainable Plausibility Verification for DNN-based Automotive Perception 185-192
  Mert Keser

- Extending Merlin-Arthur Classifiers for Improved Interpretability 193-200
  Berkant Turan

- Designing an Evaluation Framework for eXplainable AI in the Healthcare Domain 201-208
  Ivania Donoso-Guzmán

- Personalized Human-Robot Interaction in Companion Social Robots 209-216
  Bahram Salamat Ravandi

- Accelerating Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Radiotherapy through Explainability 217-224
  Luca Heising

- Lung images Classification with Textural Characteristics and Hybrid Classification Schemes 225-232
  Oleksandr Davydko

- Explain and Interpret Few-Shot Learning 233-240
  Andrea Fedele

- Fairness Auditing, Explanation and Debiasing in Linguistic Data and Language Models 241-248
  Marta Marchiori Manerba

- Post Hoc Explanations for RNNs using State Transition Representations for Time Series Data 249-255
  Gargi Gupta

2023-10-14: submitted by Luca Longo, metadata incl. bibliographic data published under Creative Commons CC0
2023-11-18: published on CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org, ISSN 1613-0073) |valid HTML5|