| Vol-3797 urn:nbn:de:0074-3797-0 Copyright © 2024 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copyright © 2024 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

# NLP-DS 2024
Doctoral Symposium on Natural Language Processing 2024

### Proceedings of the Doctoral Symposium on Natural Language Processing (NLP-DS 2024)
held as part of the XL edition of the International Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN 2024)

### Valladolid, Spain, September 26, 2024.

Edited by

### Alba Bonet Jover *
David Vilares Calvo **
Elena LLoret Pastor ***
M. Dolores Molina-González ****
Salud María Jiménez-Zafra ****

* GPLSI Research Group, University Institute for Computing Research, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera San Vicente s/n, 03690, Alicante, Spain
** LYS Research Group, Computer Science and Information Technologies Department, Universidad de A Coruña, Campus de Elviña s/n, 15071, A Coruña, Spain
*** GPLSI Research Group, Department of Software and Computing Systems, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera San Vicente s/n, 03690, Alicante, Spain
**** SINAI Research Group, Computer Science Department, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, E-23071, Jaén, Spain

## Table of Contents

- Preface
  Summary: There were 24 papers submitted for peer-review to this Doctoral Symposium. All of these 24 papers were accepted for this volume.

- An Approach to a Cost-Effective and Controllable Text Generation Architecture 1-8
  Iván Martínez-Murillo

- Natural Language Processing Models for Knowledge Discovery in Medical Texts 9-14
  Eduardo Grande

- Analysing Linguistic Markers on Fake News to Enhance the Explainability of Deception Detection Systems 15-23
  Alba Pérez-Montero

- Educational Material to Knowledge Graph Conversion: A Methodology to Enhance Digital Education 24-32
  Miquel Canal-Esteve

- Bias Mitigation in Corpora for LLMs Training Applied to Text Simplification 33-41
  Victoria Muñoz-García

- Natural Language Processing in the Detection and Treatment of Mental Health Issues 42-50
  Alba María Mármol-Romero

- Reusing, Recycling and Reducing Large Models for Developing Green and Responsible Language Technology 51-59
  Ainhoa Vivel-Couso

- Towards User-Reliable Machine Translation Evaluation 60-68
  Sofía García González

- Improving AutoML for LLMs via Knowledge-Based Meta-Learning 69-77
  Ernesto Luis Estevanell-Valladares

- Improving Robustness and Reproducibility in Validation of Natural Language Generation Systems 78-86
  Javier González Corbelle

- Evaluation of Large Language Models in Multilingual Settings 87-95
  Maite Heredia Arribas

- Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing Applied to Design 96-104
  María Villalba

- Can Natural Language Processing Technologies Help the Digital Transformation of Local Public Administrations? 105-113
  Ángel Lloret

- Using Argumentation Theory to Fight Misinformation 114-122
  Blanca Calvo Figueras

- Multimodal Emotion Recognition in the Political Domain in Spanish 123-131
  Ronghao Pan

- Analysis of Lexical Ambiguity in Vector Space Models 132-139
  Marta Vázquez Abuín

- Leveraging Temporal Analysis to Predict the Impact of Political Messages on Social Media in Spanish 140-148
  Ibai Guillén Pacho

- Enhancing Trustworthy in NLP Systems Through Explainability 149-155
  Santiago González Silot

- Adaptation of Large Language Models for Spanish Text Generation in Responsible AI Problems 156-163
  María Estrella Vallecillo Rodríguez

- Word Sense Disambiguation for Linking Domain-Specific Resources 164-172
  Lucía Palacios

- Separating Linguistic Competence from Factual Knowledge in Large Language Models 173-177
  Jaime Collado-Montañez

- Automatic Medical Knowledge Graph Construction 178-186
  Joel Pardo-Ferrera

- Application of Artificial Intelligence to Knowledge Discovery for the Maintenance and Conservation of Botanical Gardens 187-192
  Claudia Aguilar-Rajme

- Automatic Text Classification using Readability Levels in Galician and Spanish 193-201
  Sandra Rodríguez Rey

2024-09-18: submitted by Salud María Jiménez-Zafra, metadata incl. bibliographic data published under Creative Commons CC0
2024-10-22: published on CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org, ISSN 1613-0073) |valid HTML5|