|  | Vol-3833 urn:nbn:de:0074-3833-3 Copyright © 2024 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copyright © 2024 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

# DAO-XAI 2024
Data meets Ontologies in Explainable AI 2024

### Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Data meets Ontologies in Explainable AI
co-located with the 27th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 2024)

### Santiago de Compostela, Spain, October 19, 2024.

Edited by

### Roberto Confalonieri1
Oliver Kutz2
Diego Calvanese2,3
Dagmar Gromann4
Andreas Holzinger5

1Deparment of Mathematics 'Tullio Levi-Civita', University of Padova, Padova, Italy
2Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy
3Department of Computing Science, Umeå University, Sweden
4Centre for Translation Studies, University of Vienna, Austria
5Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, Institute of Forest Engineering, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria

## Table of Contents

- Preface

### Invited Talks

- Understanding XAI Through the Philosopher’s Lens: A Historical Perspective
  Martina Mattioli, Antonio Emanuele Cinà, Marcello Pelillo
- Neurosymbolic Visual Commonsense
  Mehul Bhatt

### Regular Papers

- Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Validation with Knowledge-infused Explanations
  Susana Nunes, Catia Pesquita
- Towards a BFO-based Ontology of Understanding in Explanatory Interactions
  Meisam Booshehri, Hendrik Buschmeier, Philipp Cimiano
- Can Knowledge Graphs and Retrieval-Augmented Generation be combined to Explain Query/Answer Relationships Truthfully?
  Vincent Armant, Amira Mouakher, Felipe Vargas-Rojas, Danai Symeonidou, Joris Guérin, Isabelle Mougenot, Jean-Christophe Desconnets
- Exploration of Core Concepts Required for Mid- and Domain-level Ontology Development to Facilitate Explainable-AI-readiness of Data and Models
  Martin Thomas Horsch, Silvia Chiacchiera, Ilian Todorov, Ana Teresa Correia, Aditya Dey, Natalia Konchakova, Sebastian Scholze, Simon Stephan, Kristin Tøndel, Arkopaul Sarkar, M. Hedi Karray, Fadi Al Machot, Björn Schembera
- Building a Temporal Knowledge Graph for Electronic Health Records
  Ricardo Miguel Serafim de Carvalho, Catia Pesquita, Andreia Sofia Teixeira
- Interpretable Classifiers for Tabular Data via Feature Selection and Discretization
  Reijo Jaakkola, Tomi Janhunen, Antti Kuusisto, Masood Feyzbakhsh Rankooh, Miikka Vilander
- A Hybrid Question Answering Model with Ontological Integration for Environmental Information
  Tianda Sun, Jamie Carr, Dimitar Kazakov

2024-10-28: submitted by Roberto Confalonieri, metadata incl. bibliographic data published under Creative Commons CC0
2024-11-18: published on CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org, ISSN 1613-0073) |valid HTML5|