|  | Vol-3877 urn:nbn:de:0074-3877-1 Copyright © 2024 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copyright © 2024 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

# NL4AI 2024
Eight Workshop on Natural Language for Artificial Intelligence

### Proceedings of the Eight Workshop on Natural Language for Artificial Intelligence (NL4AI 2024)
co-located with 23th International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence (AI*IA 2024)

### Bolzano, Italy, November 26th-27th, 2024.

Edited by

### Giovanni Bonetta *
Claudiu Daniel Hromei **
Lucia Siciliani ***
Marco Antonio Stranisci ****

* Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy
** Department of Enterprise Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy, Italy
*** Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
**** University of Turin, Italy

## Table of Contents

- Preface
  Summary: There were 18 papers submitted for peer-review, 14 papers were accepted for this volume, 8 as regular papers and 6 as short papers.
- NL4AI 2024: Overview of the Seventh Workshop on Natural Language for Artificial Intelligence (NL4AI 2024)
  Giovanni Bonetta, Claudiu Daniel Hromei, Lucia Siciliani, Marco Antonio Stranisci

### Keynote Talk

- The European AI Act: Challenges and Opportunities for Ethical and Responsible Artificial Intelligence
  Brando Benifei
- Modeling and Evaluation for Perspectivist NLP
  Valerio Basile

### Generative and Conversational AI

- Enhancing Human Capital Management through GPT-driven Questionnaire Generation
  Lucrezia Laraspata, Fabio Cardilli, Giovanna Castellano, Gennaro Vessio
- AI Multi-Agent Interoperability Extension for Managing Multiparty Conversations
  Diego Gosmar, Deborah A. Dahl, Emmett Coin, David Attwater

### LLM Applications

- Enhancing Clinical Data Capture: Developing a Natural Language Processing Pipeline for Converting Free Text Admission Notes to Structured EHR Data (short paper)
  Patrick Styll, Wojciech Kusa, Allan Hanbury
- Adapting a Large Language Model to the Legal Domain: A Case Study in Italian (short paper)
  Flavio Valerio, Pierpaolo Basile, Marco de Gemmis
- A Comprehensive Framework for Aspect-Category Sentiment Analysis (short paper)
  Loris Di Quilio, Fabio Fioravanti
- UniQA: an Italian and English Question-Answering Data Set Based on Educational Documents (short paper)
  Irene Siragusa, Roberto Pirrone
- Last Utterance Proactivity Prediction in Task-oriented Dialogues (short paper)
  Sofia Brenna, Bernardo Magnini
- Towards Automatically Filling Questionnaires from Clinical Records with Large Language Models (short paper)
  Valeria Nardoni, Marco Lippi, Giulia Hyeraci, Martina Maccari, Amirreza Dehghan Tarazjani, Gianni Virgili, Rosa Gini, Simone Marinai

### Multimodal and NLP Applications

- Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models for Visual Question-Answering in Italian
  Antonio Scaiella, Daniele Margiotta, Claudiu Daniel Hromei, Danilo Croce, Roberto Basili
- Fantastic Labels and Where to Find Them: Attention-Based Label Selection for Text-to-Text Classification
  Michele Papucci, Alessio Miaschi, Felice Dell’Orletta
- Coherence Evaluation in Italian Language Models
  Marta Sartor, Felice Dell’Orletta, Giulia Venturi
- On the Reform of the Italian Constitution: an Interdisciplinary Text Readability Analysis
  Calogero Jerik Scozzaro, Matteo Delsanto, Antonio Mastropaolo, Enrico Mensa, Luisa Revelli, Daniele P. Radicioni

### Selected Papers

- LLaVA-NDiNO: Empowering LLMs with Multimodality for the Italian Language
  Elio Musacchio, Lucia Siciliani, Pierpaolo Basile, Giovanni Semeraro
- Towards Italian Sign Language Generation for Digital Humans
  Emanuele Colonna, Alessandro Arezzo, Domenico Roberto, David Landi, Felice Vitulano, Gennaro Vessio, Giovanna Castellano

2024-11-21: submitted by Marco Antonio Stranisci, metadata incl. bibliographic data published under Creative Commons CC0
2024-12-20: published on CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org, ISSN 1613-0073) |valid HTML5|