| Vol-3950 urn:nbn:de:0074-3950-X Copyright © 2024 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copyright © 2024 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

# RAGE-KG 2024
Retrieval-Augmented Generation Enabled by Knowledge Graphs 2024

### Proceedings of the International Workshop on Retrieval-Augmented Generation Enabled by Knowledge Graphs (RAGE-KG 2024)
co-located with the 23rd International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2024)

### Baltimore, USA, November 11-15, 2024.

Edited by

### Daniil Dobriy1
Francesco Osborne2
Marta Sabou1
Axel Polleres1

1 Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria
2 KMi, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom

## Table of Contents

- Preface
  Summary: There were 14 papers submitted for peer-review to the workshop. Out of these, 8 papers were accepted for this volume.

- Closed-Source vs Open-Source RAGs: lessons learned from the SemTab challenge (short paper) 1-9
  Margherita Martorana, Xueli Pan, Benno Kruit, Tobias Kuhn, Jacco van Ossenbruggen
- Leveraging Large Language Models to Identify Event-Driven Changes in Wikidata Entities (short paper) 10-15
  Gregor Vandák, Amin Anjomshoaa
- Multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation for Semantic Annotations: Fusing Knowledge Graphs, Lexical Resources, and Large Language Models (short paper) 16-22
  Robert David, Anna Kernerman, Ilan Kernerman, Nicolas Ferranti, Assaf Siani
- Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Query Target Type Identification (short paper) 23-30
  Darío Garigliotti
- Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Retrieval Augmented Generation for E-Commerce (short paper) 31-39
  Zihao Xu, Zhejun Shen, Qunzhi Zhou, Petar Ristoski
- On the Relevant Set of Contexts for Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems (short paper) 40-45
  Darío Garigliotti
- Towards Improving a Student Advisory Service Chatbot Using Knowledge Graphs (short paper) 46-50
  Daniel Delev, Emmie Schiffer, Felix Vogl, Andreea Iana, Heiko Paulheim
- CyKG-RAG: Towards knowledge-graph enhanced retrieval augmented generation for cybersecurity (regular paper) 51-64
  Kabul Kurniawan, Elmar Kiesling, Andreas Ekelhart

## Acknowledgement

The workshop was funded in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE12.

2025-04-03: submitted by Daniil Dobriy, metadata incl. bibliographic data published under Creative Commons CC0
2025-04-09: published on CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org, ISSN 1613-0073) |valid HTML5|