| Vol-3977 urn:nbn:de:0074-3977-X Copyright © 2025 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copyright © 2025 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

# ESWC-JP 2025
ESWC 2025 Workshops and Tutorials Joint Proceedings

### Joint Proceedings of the ESWC 2025 Workshops and Tutorials
co-located with 22nd Extended Semantic Web Conference (ESWC 2025)

### Portorož, Slovenia, June 1-2, 2025.

Edited by

### Marta Sabou 1
Andreas Harth 2
Pasquale Lisena 3
Edward Curry 4
Bohui Zhang 5
Reham Alharbi 6
Yuan He 7
Georg Rehm 8,9
Sonja Schimmler 10,11
Stefan Dietze 12,13
Natalia Manola 14
Andrea Cimmino 15
Nicoletta Fornara 16
Víctor Rodríguez-Doncel 15
John Domingue 17
Achim Rettinger 18
Damian Trilling 19,20
Marko Grobelnik 21
Claudia d'Amato 22
Valeria Fionda 23
Ilaria Tiddi 20
Gabriele Tolomei 24

1 Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU), Institute of Data, Process and Knowledge Management, Welthandelsplatz 1, 1020, Vienna, Austria
2 Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Nuremberg, Germany
3 EURECOM, 450 Route des Chappes, Biot, France
4 Insight SFI Research Centre for Data Analytics and the Data Science Institute at University of Galway, IDA Business Park, Lower Dangan, Galway, Ireland
5 King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, London, UK
6 University of Liverpool, Foundation Building, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, UK
7 University of Oxford, Wellington Square, Oxford, UK
8 Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz GmbH (DFKI), Alt-Moabit 91c, Berlin, Germany
9 Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, Berlin, Germany
10 Technical University of Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, Berlin, Germany
11 Fraunhofer FOKUS, Kaiserin-Augusta-Allee 31, 10589 Berlin, Germany
12 GESIS Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften, Unter Sachsenhausen 6-8, 50667 Cologne, Germany
13 Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
14 OpenAIRE, Athens University of Economics and Business, 76 Patission Street, 10434 Athens, Greece
15 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Calle de Ramiro de Maeztu, 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain
16 Università della Svizzera italiana, Via Buffi 13, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland
17 The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, United Kingdom
18 Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54296 Trier, Germany
19 Universiteit van Amsterdam, Postbus 15791, 1001 NG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
20 Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
21 Jozef Stefan Institut, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
22 Universitá degli Studi di Bari, Via Orabona 4, Bari, Italy
23 University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 30B, 87036 Rende(CS), Italy
24 Sapienza Universitá di Roma, Viale Regina Elena 295, Rome, Italy

## Table of Contents

### Workshop: ELMKE

- Evaluation of Language Models in Knowledge Engineering (ELMKE) Workshop
  Bohui Zhang, Reham Alharbi, Yuan He
- From Experts to LLMs: Evaluating the Quality of Automatically Generated Ontologies
  Majlinda Llugiqi, Fajar J. Ekaputra, Marta Sabou
- Assessing the Capability of Large Language Models for Domain-Specific Ontology Generation
  Anna Sofia Lippolis, Mohammad Javad Saeedizade, Robin Keskisärkkä, Aldo Gangemi, Eva Blomqvist, Andrea Giovanni Nuzzolese
- How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance
  Desiree Heim, Lars-Peter Meyer, Markus Schröder, Johannes Frey, Andreas Dengel
- Large Language Models as Knowledge Evaluation Agents
  George Hannah, Jacapo de Berardinis, Terry R. Payne, Valentina Tamma, Andrew Mitchell, Ellen Piercy, Ewan Johnson, Andrew Ng, Harry Rostron, Boris Konev

### Workshop: NSLP

- 2nd International Workshop on Natural Scientific Language Processing and Research Knowledge Graphs (NSLP 2025): Preface
  Georg Rehm, Sonja Schimmler, Stefan Dietze, Natalia Manola
- LLM-retrieval based scientific knowledge grounding
  Gabriel K. Reder, Carl Collins, Abbi Abdel Rehim, Larisa Soldatova, Ross D. King
- ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models
  Ebrahim Norouzi, Sven Hertling, Harald Sack
- A Study of the Categories used in 'Papers with Code'
  Jenifer Tabita Ciuciu-Kiss, Daniel Garijo
- Semantic Similarity Analysis of Scientific Papers in Scholarly Knowledge Graphs
  Thu Huong Nguyen, Cédric Pruski, Marcos Da Silveira
- Overview of the FoRC@NSLP2025 Shared Task: Field of Research Classification for Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Publications
  Maria Francis, Raia Abu Ahmad, Ekaterina Borisova, Georg Rehm
- MESD: Metadata Extraction from Scholarly Documents - A Shared Task Overview
  Zeyd Boukhers, Cong Yang
- From Nearest Neighbors to LLMs: A Hybrid Zero-Shot Approach to Multi-Label Classification
  Konstantinos Bougiatiotis, Georgios Paliouras
- Facilitating RDF Querying in Research Data Management through ShEx-Based SPARQL Query Construction
  Christoph Göpfert, Sheeba Samuel, Martin Gaedke
- 2BFAIR: Automated Framework for FAIRness Assessment
  Leonardo G. Azevedo, Eduardo Caroli, Beatriz S. Corrêa, Viviane T. da Silva
- Leveraging Large Language Models for Processing and Evaluating FAIR Digital Objects
  Nicolas Blumenröhr, Felix Kraus

### Workshop: OPAL

- 1st International Workshop on ODRL and beyond: Practical Applications and challenges for poLicy-base access and usage control (OPAL2025)
  Andrea Cimmino, Nicoletta Fornara, Víctor Rodríguez-Doncel, John Domingue
- A SHACL-based Data Consistency Solution for Contract Compliance Verification
  Robert David, Albin Ahmeti, Geni Bushati, Amar Tauqeer, Anna Fensel
- Automated Policy Negotiation: a Four-Course Meal
  Patrick Hochstenbach, Beatriz Esteves, Ruben Verborgh
- Authentication and authorization in Data Spaces: A relationship-based access control approach for policy specification based on ODRL
  Irene Plaza-Ortiz, Andres Munoz-Arcentales, Joaquin Salvachua, Carlos Aparicio, Gabriel Huecas, Enrique Barra
- Towards a Formal Semantics of the Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL 2.2)
  Piero Andrea Bonatti, Nicoletta Fornara, Andreas Harth
- ODRE Policy Directory Service: A Trust-Based ODRL Service for Decentralised and Policy-Aware Ecosystems
  Lucía Martín-Núñez, Andrea Cimmino, Raúl García-Castro
- Improving ODRL 2.2: current limitations and theoretical solutions
  Andrea Cimmino, Nicoletta Fornara
- Composing complex licenses to facilitate contextual resources reuse
  Manoé Kieffer, Patricia Serrano-Alvarado, Margo Bernelin
- Towards Conformance in ODRL 3.0
  Víctor Rodríguez-Doncel, Nicoleta Roman
- Semantic Framework for Legally-aligned Health Data Exchanges
  Beatriz Esteves, Ruben Dedecker, Wout Slabbinck, Filip Pattyn, Ruben Verborgh
- TOSL: An Ontology to Detect Abusive Services
  Elena Molino-Peña, José María Cruz-Lorite, José María García, Antonio Ruiz-Cortés

### Workshop: SemGenAge

- Preface for the 1st Workshop on Semantic Generative Agents on the Web at ESWC 2025 (SemGenAge2025)
  Achim Rettinger, Damian Trilling, Marko Grobelnik
- twony: A Micro-Simulation of the Impact of OSN Mechanics on the Emotionality of Online Discourse
  Simon Münker, Achim Rettinger
- A Novel Model for Diversifying AI-Based Recommender Systems for Societal Well-Being
  Ljubisa Bojic
- Filter bubbles in an agent-based model where agents update their worldviews with LLMs
  Jan Lorenz, Erkan Gunes
- AI Beyond Rules, Heuristics, and Dreams: Ergative-Absolutive Agents for Participatory Simulations
  Denisa Reshef Kera, Avital Dotam
- Towards AI-Powered Real-Time Negotiation Agent
  Martin Žust, Marko Grobelnik, Adrian M. Grobelnik, Abdul Sittar
- Agent-Based Simulations of Online Political Discussions: A Case Study on Elections in Germany
  Abdul Sittar, Alenka Guček, Marko Grobelnik

### Workshop: XAIKG

- 1st International Workshop on Explainable AI and Knowledge Graphs (XAI-KG)
  Claudia d'Amato, Valeria Fionda, Ilaria Tiddi, Gabriele Tolomei
- Path of Time: Explanations for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion through Chronological Regulation
  Lukas Gehring, Moritz Blum, Basil Ell, Philipp Cimiano
- Towards Transparent Knowledge Graphs: A Position on Explainability in Link Prediction
  Vidhya Kamakshi, Chandramani Chaudhary
- Enabling Transparent Problem Solving in Thermodynamics with Ontologies and Knowledge Graphs
  Luisa Vollmer, Rébecca Loubet, Fabian Jirasek, Sophie Fellenz, Hans Hasse, Heike Leitte
- Human-in-the-loop Entity Set Expansion using Knowledge Graphs
  Péter Kardos, András London, Richárd Farkas
- AGGILE: Automated Graph Generation for Inference and Language Exploration
  Victoria Firsanova, Yana Khlusova

2025-06-02: submitted by Pasquale Lisena, metadata incl. bibliographic data published under Creative Commons CC0
2025-06-16: published on CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org, ISSN 1613-0073) |valid HTML5|