|  | Vol-4125 urn:nbn:de:0074-4125-x Copyright © 2025 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copyright © 2025 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

# ANSyA 2025
Advanced Neuro-Symbolic Applications

### Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Advanced Neuro-Symbolic Applications
co-located with the 28th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 2025)

### Bologna, Italy, October 26, 2025.

Edited by

### Andrea Agiollo *
Enkeleda Bardhi *
Giovanni Ciatto **
Sebastijan Dumancic *
Giuseppe Marra ***

* TU Delft, The Netherlands
** University of Bologna, Italy
*** KU Leuven, Belgium

## Table of Contents

Summary: There were 29 submissions, and 25 papers were accepted after peer review. Among these, 1 dissemination paper, 4 papers without a presenter, and 2 opt-out are not included. So, this volume contains 18 published papers. Of these, 12 are regular papers (7 or more pages) and 6 are short.

- A Survey of Brain-Inspired Mechanisms for Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning 1–10
  Florin Leon
- Neurosymbolic Methods for Explainable Graph Neural Networks: A Survey 11–20
  Kislay Raj, Alessandra Mileo
- Logic Meets Attention: A Neuro-symbolic Approach to Vibration Fault Detection (short paper) 21–24
  Darian Onchis, Eduard Hogea
- Semantically Enriched Datasets for Link Prediction: DB100k+, NELL-995+ and YAGO3-10+ (short paper) 25–27
  Nicolas Robert, Pierre Monnin, Catherine Faron
- Neuro-symbolic Complex Event Recognition in Autonomous Driving 28–36
  Tatiana Boura, Nikos Katzouris
- Explaining CNN Classifications Using Small Patches 37–45
  Jean-Marc Boutay, Quentin Leblanc, Damian Boquete, Deniz Köprülü, Ludovic Pfeiffer, Guido Bologna
- VectorGraphRAG: Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction and Memory Efficient Triplet Ranking for Medical Question Answering 46–53
  Nikolaos Giarelis, Charalampos Mastrokostas, Nikos Karacapilidis
- Exploring Neuro-Symbolic AI for Facial Emotion Recognition 54–61
  Jens Gebele, Anne Vetter, Philipp Brune, Frank Schwab, Sebastian von Mammen
- A Challenging Dataset of Jet Engine Fault Scenarios (short paper) 62–64
  Christoforos Romesis, Stasinos Konstantopoulos
- Graph Against the Machine: a Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Enhanced Video Question Answering (short paper) 65–70
  Fabio Lusha, Agnese Chiatti, Sara Pidò, Nico Catalano, Matteo Matteucci
- Neuro-Symbolic Learning from Temporal Sequences in Safety-Critical Systems (short paper) 71–74
  Luca Salvatore Lorello, Laura Carnevali, Marco Lippi, Stefano Melacci
- Transparent Visual Reasoning via Object-Centric Agent Collaboration 75–83
  Benjamin Teoh, Ben Glocker, Francesca Toni, Avinash Kori
- A Domain-Specific Language for NeSy Focussing on Symbolic Knowledge Injection 84–92
  Mattia Matteini, Giovanni Ciatto, Matteo Magnini, Emre Kuru, Reyhan Aydogan, Andrea Omicini
- Neuro-Argumentative Learning with Legal Text 93–101
  Petros Vasileiadis, Emanuele De Angelis, Maurizio Proietti, Francesca Toni
- R-PlanGPT: Neuro-Symbolic Plan Generation via Transformer-based Language Models (short paper) 102–104
  Massimiliano Tummolo, Mattia Chiari, Luca Putelli, Nicholas Rossetti, Ivan Serina, Alfonso Emilio Gerevini
- Discovering Association Rules in High-Dimensional Small Tabular Data 105–113
  Erkan Karabulut, Daniel Daza, Paul Groth, Victoria Degeler
- Single Domain Generalization in Diabetic Retinopathy: A Neuro-Symbolic Learning Approach 114–123
  Midhat Urooj, Ayan Banerjee, Sandeep Gupta, Farhat Abdul Rauf Shaikh, Kuntal Prakash Thakur
- Constraint-Guided PINNs: A Constrained Optimization Approach 124–130
  Wout Rombouts, Quinten Van Baelen, Peter Karsmakers

2025-11-26: submitted by Giovanni Ciatto, metadata incl. bibliographic data published under Creative Commons CC0
2025-12-11: published on CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org, ISSN 1613-0073) |valid HTML5|